HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) and HTTPS (Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure) are two of the most widely used internet protocols. The main difference between HTTP and HTTPS is that HTTPS is a secure version of the HTTP protocol. While HTTP works over unsecured connections, HTTPS uses encrypted connections to send and receive data between the server and the browser. This encryption ensures that the information sent or received over the internet remains secure and private.
HTTP is an application-level protocol that is used to transfer or exchange information between a server and a web browser. It is a plain text protocol that contains no encryption and is vulnerable to malicious attacks. On the other hand, HTTPS is a secure version of HTTP that adds an extra layer of security by using SSL/TLS encryption. SSL (Secure Socket Layer) is a cryptographic protocol that provides communication security over networks such as the Internet.
HTTP and HTTPS are both commonly used when transmitting data from a website to the web browser. However, HTTPS is used for sites that require sensitive information to be transmitted, such as online banking, shopping, and social media. This is because the encryption that HTTPS uses makes it more difficult for malicious users to intercept and read the data being sent.
In summary, HTTP is used for sending and receiving data from a web server over unsecured connections while HTTPS is used for sending and receiving data over secure connections. In addition, HTTPS is more commonly used when sensitive information needs to be transmitted since it provides an additional layer of security.
